School for The Wild


 

School for The Wild

 

(Arboretum | Source: Annya M. J.)

 

Borneo was widely known as the lungs of the world. The island was rich with forest and various species of fauna. According to profauna.net, the forest area reaches around 40.8 million hectares from 74.333 million hectares of Borneo Island, that was why Borneo was crowned as the lungs of the world. However, Borneo started to experience deforestation and pose a safety threat to wildlife creatures. In 2010, reported that there were only 25.5 million hectare of forest area left in Borneo (ProFauna Indonesia)

 

Deforestation was mostly caused by large subsistence agro-industrial agriculture, include rubber and other industrial tree plantation (Future). Agriculture used to apply the slash-and-burn practice to the forest. After the harvest of the plantation product then they will burn the trees until it made a big-scale forest fire. I remember that there always be a forest fire warning once a year because of the smog that can endanger residents. The locals always said the peak of the forest fire usually happened every five years. 

 

The threat was not only experienced by humans. When the forest fire season came, the most suffered one was the animals that live in the wild forest. The forest weasels lose their tree holes, the Enggang birds lose their tree branches to perch, and the most tortured ones, Orangutans that lose all of their home and family. The animals lost their home and family because of this matter. When the fire came, the baby Orangutans were separated from their parents, mostly because they couldn’t escape the fire. 

 

In order to save and preserve the sustainability of wildlife creatures, especially to help the infant Orangutans who left by their parents, Borneo Orangutan Survival Foundation Nyaru Menteng was established in 1999 by Lone Droscher Nielsen. BOS Nyaru Menteng build a home for around 450 orphaned and displaced orangutans. It was built located in Tangkiling, around an hour's drive from the capital city, Palangka Raya (Orangutan Outreach).

 

The place was built as a new home and also a school for the lost infant orangutans. After the infant orangutans were separated from their mother, they will not have the time to do early learning on how to survive the wild. Their natural development was also hampered. Therefore, this BOS Nyaru Menteng was built as a place for the orangutans to learn how to survive and develop themselves until they had reached the age to manage their own lives in the wild. The learning and nursing process was done by mostly the local people who dedicated themselves to help the orangutans. "Since its humble beginnings, the center has grown into the largest orangutan conservation facility in the world- with numerous cages, clinics, islands, vehicles and training forests- and hundreds of dedicated professional staff" Quoted from Orangutan Outreach Borneo Orangutan Survival Foundation (Orangutan Outreach).

 

            This place was once one of the attraction places for tourists all around the world, and it was once the place that I frequently went to. As it was home to hundreds of Orangutans, it attracted people from the city to go over to Nyaru Menteng to see the Orangutans. People used to call it the Arboretum. Alongside the Orangutans, since it was located in the middle of the forest, the surrounding environment and scenery became one of the attractions points of this place.

 

 

(Scenery | Source: Annya M. J.)

 

I remember when I used to go to the Arboretum every Sunday with my family, sometimes with my church friends. A lot of people went there on the weekend, especially around the time after morning church. My Sunday school supervisor usually brought the children to have some recreation and learning together about nature and orangutans in this place. Nevertheless, the parents always accompanied their child, so in the end, it became a whole church recreation time. That was one of the reasons why the arboretum was always packed and busy on Sunday.  

Outside the Orangutan’s Center, there were a lot of gazebos made of wood, as the place for people to have their lunch and relax. If the visitors were latecomers, then they will not have the gazebo. If we walked farther, around 5–10-minute walk, there was an outbound 

area for children and adults. I remember the outbound activity was the reason I always asked my parents to bring me there every week. 

However, just like the title of this article, the main event of this place is the Orangutan’s Center. In that place, we could only see the Orangutan from afar, because people were restricted from having close contact with the Orangutans. The place was more like a school for the orangutans to take good care of themselves until they were ready to be released to the wildlife without their caretakers.  

It was vividly recalled in my mind, the atmosphere and the amusement that I always had on my face when I entered the Orangutan’s Center. I remember there was a huge brown Orangutan statue at the front gate of the Center. When we stepped closer to the front gate which was made of a big and thick dark curtain, it was dimly lit and humid. As long as I remember I was always scared when I stepped to the curtain gate. Passing through the curtain gate, we would immediately face a glass window the same size as the building’s wall. The lightning in the room came from the sunlight outside the glass window. Behind the glass window, we could see a lot of orangutans there. What came into my mind every time I saw that was, it’s like a huge cage with the concept of an amusement park for the orangutans. The visitors could see the orangutans playing with each other in the cage, from a specified distance. 

The Arboretum became one of the greatest memories and impressive places for me since then.  However, sadly, I heard that the Orangutan’s Center was now restricted to public visitors. We could still visit the arboretum area, but not the Orangutan’s Center. So, we could only see it from afar for now.

“Such a pity we cannot enter the Orangutan’s center any longer! This was a place that save a lot of my childhood memories, a place that once was a routine to went to when I was a kid,” Indah show her disappointment regarding the visitors’ limitation of the Arboretum Nyaru Menteng when she went back to visit that place and found the place was no longer visitable (Indah).

“Knowing this place was not operating for public visitors anymore disappoint me. But, at some point, I think it was the best choice for the orangutans. The staff said that they made this decision in order not to stress the orangutans before they were released to the wild forest.

 

References

Future, Borneo. Deforestation. n.d. 2021 September 21. <https://www.borneofutures.org/deforestation>.

Indah. Visiting Arboretum Annya Monica Johan. 11 September 2021.

Orangutan Outreach. n.d. 12 09 2021. <https://redapes.org/projects-partners/nyaru-menteng/>.

ProFauna Indonesia. n.d. 12 09 2021. <https://www.profauna.net/id/kampanye-hutan/hutan-kalimantan/tentang-hutan-kalimantan#.YT3J8J0zbIU>.

 

   


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